色々見て行く理由ですが まず 練習ということで 現在の状況を 把握して おく、まず sendmail の場所を確認する、次に起動している条件も 見ておこう そうして 現在動作している sendmail を 停止する。
/* sendmail の 在処 */ # which sendmail /usr/sbin/sendmail /* sendmail.pid の 内容 */ # cat /var/run/sendmail.pid 86 /* pid は 86 で この場合は動作している */ /usr/sbin/sendmail -bd -q15m /* 起動条件が 示されている */ /* /etc/rc.d/rc.M で sendmail を 起動している 場所の 抜粋 */ /etc/rc.d/rc.M /* 抜粋 /etc/rc.d/rc.M */ # Start the sendmail daemon: if [ -x /usr/sbin/sendmail ]; then echo "Starting sendmail daemon (/usr/sbin/sendmail -bd -q15m)..." /usr/sbin/sendmail -bd -q15m fi /* 抜粋 /etc/rc.d/rc.M */ /* sendmail を 停止 */ # ps ax | grep sendmail | grep -v grep 86 ? S 0:00 sendmail: accepting connections # kill 86 # ps ax | grep sendmail | grep -v grep
sendmail を 停止して sendmail の場所を確認を した後 適当な場所に移動 して （これは 必須では 有りません 操作のやりかたを どっかで 行うと云 うことだけです 何処か 独立した場所で 色々 試験しようと 言う事だけで す）
$ pwd /home/nyanco/v_work
手動で ルールテストモード というのを 行ってみましょう 単に 起動停止と help message を 見るだけ こういうものが あると云う事です
まず 始動と 停止 つまり 有るモードの 開始と 終了を 行う場合
$ /usr/sbin/sendmail -bt /* ルールテストモード の 開始 */ ADDRESS TEST MODE (ruleset 3 NOT automatically invoked) Enter <ruleset> <address> > /* 待機状態 */ > /quit /* ルールテストモード の 終了 */
これで 始動し 最後に ” /quit”にて 停止出来ます。
簡単な試験内容は といっても help message を 見るだけです
$ /usr/sbin/sendmail -bt ADDRESS TEST MODE (ruleset 3 NOT automatically invoked) Enter <ruleset> <address> > ? /* ? を タイプして Enter キーを押す */ Help for test mode: ? :this help message. .Dmvalue :define macro `m' to `value'. .Ccvalue :add `value' to class `c'. =Sruleset :dump the contents of the indicated ruleset. =M :display the known mailers. -ddebug-spec :equivalent to the command-line -d debug flag. $m :print the value of macro $m. $=c :print the contents of class $=c. /mx host :returns the MX records for `host'. /parse address :parse address, returning the value of crackaddr, and the parsed address. /try mailer addr :rewrite address into the form it will have when presented to the indicated mailer. /tryflags flags :set flags used by parsing. The flags can be `H' for Header or `E' for Envelope, and `S' for Sender or `R' for Recipient. These can be combined, `HR' sets flags for header recipients. /canon hostname :try to canonify hostname. /map mapname key :look up `key' in the indicated `mapname'. /quit :quit address test mode. rules addr :run the indicated address through the named rules. Rules can be a comma separated list of rules. End of HELP info > /quit
これは ”/etc/mail/helpfile”に 有ると云うことでそれを 見てみましょう
$ cat /etc/mail/helpfile
#vers 2
cpyr
cpyr Copyright (c) 1998-2000, 2002 Sendmail, Inc. and its suppliers.
cpyr All rights reserved.
cpyr Copyright (c) 1983, 1995-1997 Eric P. Allman. All rights reserved.
cpyr Copyright (c) 1988, 1993
cpyr The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
cpyr
cpyr
cpyr By using this file, you agree to the terms and conditions set
cpyr forth in the LICENSE file which can be found at the top level of
cpyr the sendmail distribution.
cpyr
cpyr $$Id: helpfile,v 8.40 2002/03/19 00:23:28 gshapiro Exp $$
cpyr
smtp This is sendmail version $v
smtp Topics:
smtp HELO EHLO MAIL RCPT DATA
smtp RSET NOOP QUIT HELP VRFY
smtp EXPN VERB ETRN DSN AUTH
smtp STARTTLS
smtp For more info use "HELP <topic>".
smtp To report bugs in the implementation send email to
smtp sendmail-bugs@sendmail.org.
smtp For local information send email to Postmaster at your site.
help HELP [ <topic> ]
help The HELP command gives help info.
helo HELO <hostname>
helo Introduce yourself.
ehlo EHLO <hostname>
ehlo Introduce yourself, and request extended SMTP mode.
ehlo Possible replies include:
ehlo SEND Send as mail [RFC821]
ehlo SOML Send as mail or terminal [RFC821]
ehlo SAML Send as mail and terminal [RFC821]
ehlo EXPN Expand the mailing list [RFC821]
ehlo HELP Supply helpful information [RFC821]
ehlo TURN Turn the operation around [RFC821]
ehlo 8BITMIME Use 8-bit data [RFC1652]
ehlo SIZE Message size declaration [RFC1870]
ehlo VERB Verbose [Allman]
ehlo CHUNKING Chunking [RFC1830]
ehlo BINARYMIME Binary MIME [RFC1830]
ehlo PIPELINING Command Pipelining [RFC1854]
ehlo DSN Delivery Status Notification [RFC1891]
ehlo ETRN Remote Message Queue Starting [RFC1985]
ehlo STARTTLS Secure SMTP [RFC2487]
ehlo AUTH Authentication [RFC2554]
ehlo ENHANCEDSTATUSCODES Enhanced status codes [RFC2034]
ehlo DELIVERBY Deliver By [RFC2852]
mail MAIL FROM: <sender> [ <parameters> ]
mail Specifies the sender. Parameters are ESMTP extensions.
mail See "HELP DSN" for details.
rcpt RCPT TO: <recipient> [ <parameters> ]
rcpt Specifies the recipient. Can be used any number of times.
rcpt Parameters are ESMTP extensions. See "HELP DSN" for details.
data DATA
data Following text is collected as the message.
data End with a single dot.
rset RSET
rset Resets the system.
quit QUIT
quit Exit sendmail (SMTP).
auth AUTH mechanism [initial-response]
auth Start authentication.
starttls STARTTLS
starttls Start TLS negotiation.
verb VERB
verb Go into verbose mode. This sends 0xy responses that are
verb not RFC821 standard (but should be) They are recognized
verb by humans and other sendmail implementations.
vrfy VRFY <recipient>
vrfy Verify an address. If you want to see what it aliases
vrfy to, use EXPN instead.
expn EXPN <recipient>
expn Expand an address. If the address indicates a mailing
expn list, return the contents of that list.
noop NOOP
noop Do nothing.
send SEND FROM: <sender>
send replaces the MAIL command, and can be used to send
send directly to a users terminal. Not supported in this
send implementation.
soml SOML FROM: <sender>
soml Send or mail. If the user is logged in, send directly,
soml otherwise mail. Not supported in this implementation.
saml SAML FROM: <sender>
saml Send and mail. Send directly to the user's terminal,
saml and also mail a letter. Not supported in this
saml implementation.
turn TURN
turn Reverses the direction of the connection. Not currently
turn implemented.
etrn ETRN [ <hostname> | @<domain> | #<queuename> ]
etrn Run the queue for the specified <hostname>, or
etrn all hosts within a given <domain>, or a specially-named
etrn <queuename> (implementation-specific).
dsn MAIL FROM: <sender> [ RET={ FULL | HDRS} ] [ ENVID=<envid> ]
dsn RCPT TO: <recipient> [ NOTIFY={NEVER,SUCCESS,FAILURE,DELAY} ]
dsn [ ORCPT=<recipient> ]
dsn SMTP Delivery Status Notifications.
dsn Descriptions:
dsn RET Return either the full message or only headers.
dsn ENVID Sender's "envelope identifier" for tracking.
dsn NOTIFY When to send a DSN. Multiple options are OK, comma-
dsn delimited. NEVER must appear by itself.
dsn ORCPT Original recipient.
-bt Help for test mode:
-bt ? :this help message.
-bt .Dmvalue :define macro `m' to `value'.
-bt .Ccvalue :add `value' to class `c'.
-bt =Sruleset :dump the contents of the indicated ruleset.
-bt =M :display the known mailers.
-bt -ddebug-spec :equivalent to the command-line -d debug flag.
-bt $$m :print the value of macro $$m.
-bt $$=c :print the contents of class $$=c.
-bt /mx host :returns the MX records for `host'.
-bt /parse address :parse address, returning the value of crackaddr, and
-bt the parsed address.
-bt /try mailer addr :rewrite address into the form it will have when
-bt presented to the indicated mailer.
-bt /tryflags flags :set flags used by parsing. The flags can be `H' for
-bt Header or `E' for Envelope, and `S' for Sender or `R'
-bt for Recipient. These can be combined, `HR' sets
-bt flags for header recipients.
-bt /canon hostname :try to canonify hostname.
-bt /map mapname key :look up `key' in the indicated `mapname'.
-bt /quit :quit address test mode.
-bt rules addr :run the indicated address through the named rules.
-bt Rules can be a comma separated list of rules.
control Help for smcontrol:
control help This message.
control restart Restart sendmail.
control shutdown Shutdown sendmail.
control status Show sendmail status.
control memdump Dump allocated memory list (for debugging only).
当然今は ちんぷんかんぷん です これは 最初なので しかた おへん。
にゃんたろう 拝！
2006年 9月14日 (木) 22:48:27 JST 作成